Mortgages & Home Buying
Quick Tips
1VA loans offer 0% down for eligible veterans
No mortgage insurance either, the best loan program available if you qualify.
FHA loans work with scores as low as 580
Only 3.5% down required. Good for first-time buyers with limited savings.
Check down payment assistance programs
Every state has a housing finance agency, some offer $5,000-$50,000 in grants.
Your housing costs should be under 28% of gross income
Lenders use this ratio. If you're above it, you may face affordability issues.
Federal Taxes
Quick Tips
1Contribute to your HSA, triple tax advantage
Deductible contributions, tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals for medical. Better than a 401(k).
Harvest tax losses before year-end
Sell losing investments to offset capital gains. Saves up to 20% on gains.
Bunch deductions to beat the standard deduction
Alternating itemizing every other year can unlock extra deductions.
Backdoor Roth IRA if you're above the income limit
High earners can still get Roth benefits via the non-deductible IRA conversion.
Retirement: 401(k) & IRA
Quick Tips
1Always contribute enough for the full employer match
It's an instant 100% return. Never leave free money behind.
Prioritize Roth accounts if you're in the 22% bracket or below
Tax-free growth beats tax-deferred when you expect your rate to rise.
2026 401(k) limit is $24,500 ($32,500 if 50+)
Max it if you can. Every dollar counts for compounding.
Roll old 401(k)s into your current plan or IRA
Orphaned 401(k)s often sit in high-fee default funds. Move them.
Debt Management
Quick Tips
1Avalanche method saves the most money
Pay minimums on all debts, attack highest APR first. Mathematically optimal.
Average US credit card APR is over 20%
Paying the minimum on $5,000 at 21.9% takes 28 years. Extra payments matter.
Check student loan forgiveness eligibility
PSLF, IDR, SAVE plan, there may be programs you qualify for.
Personal loans at 6-10% can consolidate card debt
Good credit unlocks rates far below typical credit cards.
Savings & Investing
Quick Tips
1High-yield savings accounts now pay 4.5-5%+
Many online banks beat big bank rates by 10-20x. Move your cash.
I-bonds protect savings from inflation
Treasury I-bonds are backed by the US government and adjust for CPI.
Index funds beat most active managers long-term
Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab all offer zero-cost index funds.
Automate investments on payday
Dollar-cost averaging removes emotion from investing decisions.
Social Security & Budgeting
Quick Tips
1Delaying Social Security to 70 increases benefit by 24%
Each year you wait past 67 adds 8% to your monthly benefit permanently.
3-6 months emergency fund before investing
Park it in a high-yield savings account, don't invest emergency money.
The 50/30/20 rule is your budgeting starting point
50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings and debt. Adjust to fit your life.
Track your net worth monthly, not just income
Net worth is what you own minus what you owe. That's the real number.
Calculators

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