Mortgages & Home Buying
Quick Tips
1Pass the mortgage stress test
You must qualify at your contract rate + 2% or 5.25%, whichever is higher.
Save 20% down to avoid CMHC insurance
Below 20% down, mortgage default insurance adds up to 4% to your loan.
Use the FHSA for your first home
Save $8,000/year (lifetime $40,000) tax-deductible AND withdraw tax-free.
The Home Buyers' Plan lets you borrow from your RRSP
Withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free for a first home — repay over 15 years.
Tax & Take-Home Pay
Quick Tips
1Max your RRSP to cut this year's tax bill
Contributions are deductible — 18% of earned income up to the annual limit.
Claim the Canada Workers Benefit if eligible
A refundable credit worth up to $1,500+ for lower-income workers.
File even with no income
GST/HST credit, Canada Child Benefit, and carbon rebates all require filing.
Only 50% of capital gains are taxable
Plan sales across tax years to manage which bracket the gain lands in.
TFSA & Investing
Quick Tips
1TFSA room carries forward — check yours on CRA My Account
Anyone 18+ since 2009 could have $100,000+ in cumulative room.
TFSA first if you earn under ~$55,000
RRSP deductions are worth less in low brackets — tax-free TFSA growth wins.
Watch TFSA over-contribution penalties
CRA charges 1% per month on excess amounts — track your room carefully.
Low-cost index ETFs like XEQT or VGRO
All-in-one ETFs give global diversification for ~0.20% fees.
Debt Management
Quick Tips
1Avalanche method saves the most interest
Pay minimums everywhere, attack the highest-rate debt first.
Canadian credit card rates average 20%+
A low-rate card or line of credit at 9-12% can halve your interest.
A HELOC can consolidate high-interest debt
Secured rates are far lower — but only if you stop re-borrowing.
Check your credit report free via Equifax & TransUnion
Errors are common and can cost you on every borrowing rate.
Retirement: RRSP, CPP & OAS
Quick Tips
1Take the full employer RRSP match
It's an instant 100% return — always contribute enough to get it all.
Delaying CPP to 70 boosts it by 42%
Each year past 65 adds 8.4% to your CPP payment permanently.
Watch the OAS clawback threshold
Income above ~$91,000 reduces Old Age Security by 15 cents per dollar.
RRSP converts to a RRIF by age 71
Plan withdrawals early to smooth taxes across retirement years.
Budgeting & Emergency Fund
Quick Tips
1Build 3-6 months of essential expenses
Keep it in a high-interest savings account — several pay 3-4%+.
Use the 50/30/20 rule as a starting point
50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings and debt repayment.
Grocery costs are up — plan and price-match
Flyer apps and loyalty points can cut a Canadian grocery bill by 20%+.
Audit subscriptions and bank fees quarterly
Switching to a no-fee chequing account alone saves $200+/year.

UK
US
AU
IE
MT
NZ
DE
ZA